Journalistic integrity and verifying sources

21 Sep

Spider web

One of the first things we are taught, along with remaining objective, is to establish and maintain your credibility. There is an inherent trust between the reader and a medium; one which is very easily shattered. With every act of falsehood, journalists everywhere take the fall. Much like lawyers, we’re subjected to a tired cliche: journalists cannot be trusted.

In reality, most journalists work behind a mandate of trust and reliability. If someone tells you something in confidence, chances are you will keep that in confidence. If you find something that would make a great story, you’ll verify your facts before sending it to your editor.

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Journalism: redundant noise or a clear voice

9 Apr

“Journalism has no future.”
-Mike Hogan, Course Co-ordinator, Cardiff School of Journalism

The future of journalism is dead, according to some instructors. Mike Hogan thinks that people no longer want to be told what is going on. He says that Journalism is just noise and gossip–noise that accompany events that would still take place regardless. The digital communication age is near and “old-fashioned journalists” aren’t needed anymore. We have Youtube. We have Google. We have the world at our fingertips, and we don’t need ye ol’ Gatekeeper deciding what we need to know or how much of it to divulge.

So, what’s the big deal? Does the really mean that the future of journalism is dead, or did Hogan really just want to stir up some decent discussion for once?

It’s true that journalism is like gossip, but this is a simile. They share some characteristics, but the one key element that sets journalism apart is objectivity. Gossip is merely the discussion of people, while Journalism is the discussion of events and how they [i]affect[/i] people. Eleanor Roosevelt once said that great minds discuss ideas, average minds discuss events, and small minds discuss people.

The “digital era of journalists” aren’t real journalists. What they practice cannot be considered legitimate journalism. They are taking part in an elaborate, virtual form of gossip. They’re just another version of chatty cafeteria teens, except this time they’ve got broadband.

To liken journalism to loud noise accompanying events, events that would happen without it, is just academic verbal vomit. What does that even imply? I suppose Hogan is saying that a war will go on whether there’s a journalist covering the story or not, so the extra clutter and noise brought about by media coverage only clouds what’s really happening. What he’s described there is poor journalism, not the craft itself. A good journalist doesn’t contribute just noise to an event. He adds context. He adds a level of exploration that would not normally be evident without the careful research and analysis that goes into the art.

Perhaps a better way for Hogan to stir up discussion in is classroom would be to say, “citizen journalism has no future.” People want to be told, but they don’t want to hear it from some redneck with a camcorder. 50% of the content on Youtube is garbage, 49% is just gossip, and there’s a small, lonely 1% that is screaming to the world, “This is the mass communication device we’ve been waiting for.” Maybe we should start using it to share something important, useful, and thought-provoking, instead of sensationalism or the latest Internet meme.

Information overload

28 Mar

If you had an essay assignment 50 years ago, there was a pretty standard way of getting your information. Go to the library, pour through journals, track down books, and find the information you’re looking for.

Today, this process is generally the same, but we go about it in a different way. If you want a journal article, those same resources are available online or at least searchable online. Libraries have computer search engines in place of enormous cabinets of file cards. I don’t think Melvil Dewey expected his Decimal system to ever get this many hits.

There is also an ever-increasing amount of information exclusively available on the Internet. The pubic encyclopedia Wikipedia is a great example of a source that might offer some info not available anywhere else.

So, is all of this too much? Are we experiencing an information overload? Can we handle the sheer enormity of resources at our fingertips at any time of day? I think so.

What’s great about resources online is that they don’t overload the reader, because the resources aren’t there without input from the reader. A website doesn’t popup unless you type in it’s address. You won’t see a document unless you open it yourself. The information is there, but you need to access it yourself.

The challenge is to be able to sort through the garbage and find the useful bits. Analyzing sources, especially those online, is a key skill in anyone’s arsenal but especially in a journalist’s. The information is out there, hidden away somewhere, but you’ll need to find it and decide if it’s credible and relevant. Is that so different than some poor schmuck buried in 30 pounds of books in the dusty library stacks on a friday night?

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